"tomus" meaning in All languages combined

See tomus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈtɔ.mʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtɔː.mus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|τόμος||section, roll of papyrus, volume}} Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tomus<2>}} tomus m (genitive tomī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tomus<2>}} Forms: tomī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [nominative, singular], tomī [nominative, plural], tomī [genitive, singular], tomōrum [genitive, plural], tomō [dative, singular], tomīs [dative, plural], tomum [accusative, singular], tomōs [accusative, plural], tomō [ablative, singular], tomīs [ablative, plural], tome [singular, vocative], tomī [plural, vocative]
  1. a section of a larger work Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-la-noun-8iX5v2J2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 8 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 5 14 14
  2. a volume Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-la-noun-0L2ofMk2 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 44 56

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈt̪o.β̃us/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*med-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*to-}} Proto-Celtic *to-, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*med-||to measure}} Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} tomus m, {{sga-noun|m}} tomus m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_pl=toimsiu|class=u-m|gen_sg=toimseo|nom_sg=tomus}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [nominative, singular], toimsiu [accusative, plural], toimseo [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [mutation, mutation-radical], thomus [lenition, mutation], tomus [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], tomas [alternative]
  1. act of weighing, measuring, considering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-sga-noun-58Gp53JV Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. measure, quantity, amount Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tomus-sga-noun-Lw5Iq2e~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toimsid, toimside

Noun [Turkmen]

Head templates: {{head|tk|noun|definite accusative|tomusy|plural|tomuslar|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=|sort=|tr=}} tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar), {{tk-noun|y|lar}} tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar) Inflection templates: {{tk-decl-noun-auto|a|c}}, {{tk-decl-noun-man|tomus|tomuslar|tomusy|tomuslary|tomusyň|tomuslaryň|tomusa|tomuslara|tomusda|tomuslarda|tomusdan|tomuslardan}} Forms: tomusy [accusative, definite], tomuslar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomus [nominative, singular], tomuslar [nominative, plural], tomusy [accusative, singular], tomuslary [accusative, plural], tomusyň [genitive, singular], tomuslaryň [genitive, plural], tomusa [dative, singular], tomuslara [dative, plural], tomusda [locative, singular], tomuslarda [locative, plural], tomusdan [ablative, singular], tomuslardan [ablative, plural]
  1. summer Synonyms: ýaý
    Sense id: en-tomus-tk-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Turkmen entries with incorrect language header, Seasons

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "tome"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section, roll of papyrus, volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomōrum",
          "tomorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomō",
          "tomo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomīs",
          "tomis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomōs",
          "tomos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomō",
          "tomo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomīs",
          "tomis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m (genitive tomī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a section of a larger work"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-la-noun-8iX5v2J2",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-la-noun-0L2ofMk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔ.mʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔː.mus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toimsid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toimside"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "tomhas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tomhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimseo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "toimsiu",
        "class": "u-m",
        "gen_sg": "toimseo",
        "nom_sg": "tomus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of weighing, measuring, considering"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-sga-noun-58Gp53JV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-sga-noun-Lw5Iq2e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪o.β̃us/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈt̪o.β̃us]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈt̪o.β̃øs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomusy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusyň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslaryň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "tomusy",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tomuslar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus",
        "10": "tomuslarda",
        "11": "tomusdan",
        "12": "tomuslardan",
        "2": "tomuslar",
        "3": "tomusy",
        "4": "tomuslary",
        "5": "tomusyň",
        "6": "tomuslaryň",
        "7": "tomusa",
        "8": "tomuslara",
        "9": "tomusda"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "tk:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomus-tk-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ýaý"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "tome"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tom",
          "word": "том"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section, roll of papyrus, volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomōrum",
          "tomorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomō",
          "tomo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomīs",
          "tomis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomōs",
          "tomos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomō",
          "tomo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomīs",
          "tomis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomī",
          "tomi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m (genitive tomī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a section of a larger work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a volume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔ.mʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔː.mus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toimsid"
    },
    {
      "word": "toimside"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "tomhas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tomhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toimseo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "toimsiu",
        "class": "u-m",
        "gen_sg": "toimseo",
        "nom_sg": "tomus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of weighing, measuring, considering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪o.β̃us/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈt̪o.β̃us]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈt̪o.β̃øs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomusy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusyň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslaryň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomusdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "tomusy",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tomuslar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tomus",
        "10": "tomuslarda",
        "11": "tomusdan",
        "12": "tomuslardan",
        "2": "tomuslar",
        "3": "tomusy",
        "4": "tomuslary",
        "5": "tomusyň",
        "6": "tomuslaryň",
        "7": "tomusa",
        "8": "tomuslara",
        "9": "tomusda"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkmen lemmas",
        "Turkmen nouns",
        "tk:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ýaý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomus meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tomus"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tomus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.